Arabian Plate

The Arabian Plate is a minor tectonic plate in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres.

Arabian Plate
TypeMinor
Approximate area5,000,000 km2
Movement1North
Speed115–20 mm/year
FeaturesArabian Peninsula, Gulf of Aden, Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf, Red Sea
1Relative to the African Plate

It is one of the three continental plates (along with the African and Indian plates) that have been moving northward in geological history and colliding with the Eurasian Plate. This collision is resulting in a mingling of plate pieces and mountain ranges extending in the west from the Pyrenees, crossing Southern Europe to Iranian plateau, forming the Alborz and the Zagros Mountains, to the Himalayas and ranges of Southeast Asia.

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