Antikythera
Antikythera (/ˌæntɪkɪˈθɪərə/) or Anticythera (Greek: Ἀντικύθηρα [andiˈciθira]) is a Greek island lying on the edge of the Aegean Sea, between Crete and Peloponnese. In antiquity the island was known as Aigilia (Αἰγιλία). Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality of Kythira island.
Antikythera
Αντικύθηρα | |
|---|---|
Municipal unit | |
Antikythera's harbour Potamos | |
Antikythera Kythera and Antikythera (south) within Attica | |
| Coordinates: 35°52′N 23°18′E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | Attica |
| Regional unit | Islands |
| Municipality | Kythira |
| Area | |
| • Municipal unit | 20.43 km2 (7.89 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Municipal unit | 39 |
| • Municipal unit density | 1.9/km2 (4.9/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 801 00 |
| Area code(s) | 27360 |
| Vehicle registration | Z |
| Website | www.antikythira.gr |
Antikythera may also refer to the Kythira-Antikythira Strait, through which Mediterranean water enters the Sea of Crete.
Its land area is 20.43 square kilometres (7.89 square miles), and it lies 38 kilometres (24 miles) south-east of Kythira. It is the most distant part of the Attica region from its heart in the Athens metropolitan area. It is lozenge-shaped, 10.5 km (6.5 mi) NNW to SSE by 3.4 km (2.1 mi) ENE to WSW. It is notable for being the location of the discovery of the Antikythera mechanism and for the historical Roman-era Antikythera wreck.
Its main settlement and port is Potamós (pop. 34 inhabitants in the 2011 census). The only other settlements are Galanianá (pop. 15), and Charchalianá (pop. 19). Antikythera is periodically visited by the Ablemon Nautical Company ferry F/B Ionis on its route between Piraeus (Athens) and Kissamos-Kastelli on Crete.