Anna Pavlovna of Russia

Anna Pavlovna of Russia (Russian: Анна Павловна [ˈanːə ˈpavləvnə]; Dutch: Anna Paulowna [ˈɑnaː pəˈloːnaː] ; 18 January [O.S. 7 January] 1795 – 1 March 1865) was Queen of the Netherlands by marriage to King William II of the Netherlands. She was a Russian patriot who upheld a strict royal etiquette in the Netherlands, where she never felt at home, and identified more as an Imperial Russian grand duchess than a Dutch queen. She had no political influence, but was active within charity.

Anna Pavlovna of Russia
Portrait by Jan Baptist van der Hulst, 1837
Queen consort of the Netherlands
Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg
Duchess consort of Limburg
Tenure7 October 1840 – 17 March 1849
Born(1795-01-18)18 January 1795
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Died1 March 1865(1865-03-01) (aged 70)
The Hague, Netherlands
Burial
Nieuwe Kerk, Delft
Spouse
William II of the Netherlands
(m. 1816; died 1849)
Issue
  • William III of the Netherlands
  • Prince Alexander
  • Prince Henry
  • Prince Ernest Casimir
  • Sophie, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
HouseHolstein-Gottorp-Romanov
FatherPaul I of Russia
MotherSophie Dorothea of Württemberg
ReligionRussian Orthodox
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