Ange-Félix Patassé
Ange-Félix Patassé (25 January 1937 – 5 April 2011) was a Central African politician who was president of the Central African Republic from 1993 until 2003, when he was deposed by the rebel leader François Bozizé in the 2003 coup d'état. Patassé was the first president in the CAR's history (since 1960) to be chosen in what was generally regarded as a fairly democratic election (1993) in that it was brought about by donor pressure on President André Kolingba and assisted by the United Nations Electoral Assistance Unit.
Ange-Félix Patassé | |
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Patassé in c. 1960 | |
5th President of the Central African Republic | |
In office 22 October 1993 – 15 March 2003 | |
Prime Minister | Enoch Derant Lakoué Jean-Luc Mandaba Gabriel Koyambounou Jean-Paul Ngoupandé Michel Gbezera-Bria Anicet-Georges Dologuélé Martin Ziguélé |
Preceded by | André Kolingba |
Succeeded by | François Bozizé |
Prime Minister of the Central African Empire | |
In office 8 December 1976 – 14 July 1978 | |
Monarch | Bokassa I |
Preceded by | Elisabeth Domitien |
Succeeded by | Henri Maïdou |
Personal details | |
Born | Paoua, Lim-Pendé, Ubangi-Shari (now Central African Republic) | 25 January 1937
Died | 5 April 2011 74) Douala, Cameroon | (aged
Political party | Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People (MPLC) |
Spouse(s) | Lucienne Lemotomo Patassé (separated) Angèle Patassé (died 2007) |
Signature | |
He was chosen a second time in a fair election (1999) as well. However, during his first term in office (1993–1999), three military mutinies in 1996–1997 led to increasing conflict between so-called "northerners" (like Patassé) and "southerners" (like his predecessor President André Kolingba). Expatriate mediators and peacekeeping troops were brought in to negotiate peace accords between Patassé and the mutineers and to maintain law and order. During his second term as president, Patassé increasingly lost the support of many of his long-time allies as well as the French, who had intervened to support him during his first term in office. Patassé was ousted in March 2003 and went into exile in Togo.