Andrés de Santa Cruz
Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calahumana (Spanish pronunciation: [anˈdɾes ðe ˈsanta ˈkɾuθ] ⓘ; 30 November 1792 – 25 September 1865) was a Bolivian general and politician who served as interim president of Peru in 1827, the interim president of Peru from 1836 to 1838 and the sixth president of Bolivia from 1829 to 1839. He also served as Supreme Protector of the short-lived Peru-Bolivian Confederation from 1836 to 1839, a political entity created mainly by his personal endeavors.
Marshal Andrés de Santa Cruz | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Manuel Ugalde, c. 1835 | |
| Supreme Protector of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation | |
| In office 28 October 1836 – 20 February 1839 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished José Miguel de Velasco (as president of Bolivia) Agustín Gamarra (as president of Peru) |
| 6th President of Bolivia | |
| In office 24 May 1829 – 20 February 1839 Provisional: 24 May 1829 – 15 August 1831 | |
| Vice President | José Miguel de Velasco (1829–1835) Mariano Enrique Calvo(1835–1839) |
| Preceded by | José Miguel de Velasco (acting) |
| Succeeded by | José Miguel de Velasco (provisional) |
| 2nd President of Peru | |
| In office 29 June 1826 – 9 June 1827 | |
| Preceded by | Simón Bolívar |
| Succeeded by | Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano (acting) |
| President of the Council of Government | |
| In office 30 November 1826 – 7 June 1827 Acting: 29 June 1826 – 30 November 1826 | |
| President | Simón Bolívar |
| Preceded by | Hipólito Unanue |
| Succeeded by | Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano (as vice president) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 5 December 1792 Huarina, Upper Peru, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata |
| Died | 25 September 1865 (aged 72) Beauvoir, France |
| Spouse | Francisca Cernadas |
| Signature | |
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