Anaktuvuk River
The Anaktuvuk River (Inupiaq: Anaqtuuvak) is a river in Alaska's North Slope. One hundred and thirty-five miles (217 km) long, it flows west from glaciers in the Endicott Mountains changing direction just north of Anaktuvuk Pass to flow north to the Arctic Coastal Plain where it joins the Colville River. Its headwaters are formed by runoff from various glaciers in the Gates of the Arctic Wilderness on the slopes of Fan Mountain, Alapah Mountain and Limestack Mountain, the last of which lies on the watershed divide between the Arctic Coastal Plain and the Koyukuk River, and feeds the Anaktuvuk River via Graylime Creek. Its first major tributary is the John River which joins it at 68°12′14″N 151°36′50″W. The Nanushuk River joins it at 69°18′11″N 150°59′58″W.
Anaktuvuk River | |
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The Anaktuvuk River winds through the sweeping tundra hills of Alaska's North Slope region. | |
Location of the mouth of the Anaktuvuk River in Alaska | |
Native name | Anaqtuuvak (Inupiaq) |
Location | |
Country | United States |
State | Alaska |
Borough | North Slope |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | Fan Mountain glacier |
• coordinates | 68°08′48″N 150°58′31″W |
• elevation | 6,019 ft (1,835 m) |
Mouth | |
• location | Colville River near Umiat |
• coordinates | 69°30′47″N 151°26′39″W |
• elevation | 153 ft (47 m) |
Length | 135 mi (217 km) |
"The first geologic transect of the Arctic Slope was conducted during the summer of 1901 by USGS geologist F.C. Schrader and topographer W.J. Peters, who descended the Anaktuvuk River in canoes to its junction with the Colville River." In 1938, Robert "Bob" Marshall explored the sources of the river.