Anāl language

Anāl, also known as Namfau after the two principal villages it is spoken in, is a Northern Kukish language, part of the Sino-Tibetan language family, spoken by the Anal people in India and a dwindling number in Burma. It had 13,900 speakers in India according to the 2001 census, and 50 in Burma in 2010. The speakers of this language use Meitei language as their second language (L2) according to the Ethnologue.

Anāl
Anāl written in Meitei script
Native toIndia and Myanmar
RegionSoutheast Manipur
EthnicityAnāl Naga
Native speakers
14,000 (2001 census)
Sino-Tibetan
Dialects
  • Langet
Writing system
Language codes
ISO 639-3anm
Linguist List
qfs Langet
Glottologanal1239
ELPAnal

The Department of Language Planning and Implementation of the Government of Manipur offers a sum of 5,000 (equivalent to 8,500 or US$110 in 2023), to every individual who learns Anal language, under certain terms and conditions.

Anal is also written in the Latin script, with a literacy rate of about 74%.

Langet may be a dialect, though its position within Kukish is uncertain (Shafer 1955:106).

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