Amperozide

Amperozide is an atypical antipsychotic of the diphenylbutylpiperazine class which acts as an antagonist at the 5-HT2A receptor. It does not block dopamine receptors as with most antipsychotic drugs, but does inhibit dopamine release, and alters the firing pattern of dopaminergic neurons. It was investigated for the treatment of schizophrenia in humans, but never adopted clinically. Its main use is instead in veterinary medicine, primarily in intensively farmed pigs, for decreasing aggression and stress and thereby increasing feeding and productivity.

Amperozide
Clinical data
ATCvet code
Identifiers
  • 4-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-N-ethylpiperazine-1-carboxamide
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC23H29F2N3O
Molar mass401.502 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
SMILES
  • CCNC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)CCCC(C2=CC=C(C=C2)F)C3=CC=C(C=C3)F
  • InChI=1S/C23H29F2N3O/c1-2-26-23(29)28-16-14-27(15-17-28)13-3-4-22(18-5-9-20(24)10-6-18)19-7-11-21(25)12-8-19/h5-12,22H,2-4,13-17H2,1H3,(H,26,29) Y
  • Key:NNAIYOXJNVGUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
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