Allyl propyl disulfide
Allyl propyl disulfide is an organosulfur compound with the chemical formula C3H5S2C3H7. It is a volatile pale-yellow liquid with a strong odor. It is a major component of onion oil and is used in food additives and flavors.
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
3-(Propyldisulfanyl)prop-1-ene | |
Other names
2-Propenyl propyl disulphide 4,5-Dithia-1-octene Onion oil 2-Propenyl propyl disulfide Propyl allyl disulfide 1-Allyl-2-propyldisulfane (not recommended) | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.016.864 |
EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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RTECS number |
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UNII | |
UN number | 1993 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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SMILES
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Properties | |
C6H12S2 | |
Appearance | Pale-yellow liquid |
Odor | strong onion-like odor |
Density | 0.984 g/cm3 |
Melting point | −15 °C; 5 °F; 258 K |
Insoluble | |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
Warning | |
H315, H319, H335 | |
P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |
Flash point | 54.4 °C (129.9 °F; 327.5 K) |
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible) |
TWA 2 ppm (12 mg/m3) |
REL (Recommended) |
TWA 2 ppm (12 mg/m3) ST 3 ppm (18 mg/m3) |
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
N.D. |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
Allyl propyl disulfide is present in garlic and onion. When onion or garlic is sliced, the substance evaporates and causes eyes to irritate. When garlic or onion is cooked, it also evaporates, ridding them of the spicy taste, and leaving a sweet taste.
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