Alla Nazimova
Alla Nazimova (Russian: Алла Назимова; born Marem-Ides Leventon, Russian: Марем-Идес Левентон; June 3 [O.S. May 22], 1879 – July 13, 1945) was a Russian-American actress, director, producer and screenwriter.
Alla Nazimova | |
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Nazimova in 1913 | |
Born | Marem-Ides Leventon (Russian name: Adelaida Yakovlevna Leventon) June 3, 1879 [O.S. May 22] Yalta, Taurida Governorate, Russian Empire |
Died | July 13, 1945 66) Los Angeles, California, U.S. | (aged
Other names | Nazimova Alia Nasimoff |
Occupations |
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Years active | 1903–1944 |
Spouse |
Sergei Golovin
(m. 1899; div. 1923) |
Partner(s) | Charles Bryant (1912–1925) Glesca Marshall (1929–1945) |
Relatives | Val Lewton (nephew) |
Website | Official website |
On Broadway, she was noted for her work in the classic plays of Ibsen, Chekhov and Turgenev. She later moved on to film, where she served many production roles, both writing and directing films under pseudonyms. Her film Salome (1922) is regarded as a cultural landmark. Nazimova was bisexual and openly conducted relationships with women while being married to a man. She created the Garden of Allah hotel which became a retreat for many celebrities of the time. She is credited with having originated the phrase "sewing circle" as a discreet code for lesbian or bisexual actresses.