Algerian Arabic

Algerian Arabic (Arabic: الدارجة الجزائرية, romanized: ad-Dārja al-Jazairia), natively known as Dziria, Darja or Derja, is a dialectal variety of Arabic spoken in Algeria. It belongs to the Maghrebi Arabic dialect continuum and is mostly intelligible with the Tunisian and Moroccan dialects.

Algerian Arabic
Darja, Derja, Dziria
Native toAlgeria
RegionCentral Maghreb
EthnicityAlgerian Arab-Berbers
SpeakersL1: 36 million (2022)
L2: 5.7 million (2022)
Total: 41 million (2022)
Afro-Asiatic
Dialects
  • Western Algerian Arabic
  • Eastern Algerian Arabic
Writing system
Arabic script
Language codes
ISO 639-3arq
Glottologalge1239

Like other varieties of Maghrebi Arabic, Algerian Arabic has a mostly Semitic vocabulary. It contains Berber, Punic and Latin (African Romance) influences and has some loanwords from French, Andalusian Arabic, Ottoman Turkish and Spanish. Algerian Arabic contains a few Berber loanwords which represent 8% to 9% of its vocabulary. The word Darja (Arabic: الدارجة) is an Arabic word meaning "everyday/colloquial dialect".

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