Alexander Danilovich Menshikov
Prince Alexander Danilovich Menshikov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Дани́лович Ме́ншиков; 16 November [O.S. 6 November] 1673 – 23 November [O.S. 12 November] 1729) was a Russian statesman, whose official titles included Generalissimo, Prince of the Russian Empire and Duke of Izhora (Duke of Ingria), Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, Duke of Cosel. A highly appreciated associate and friend of Tsar Peter the Great, he was the de facto ruler of Russia from 1725 to 1727.
His Serene Highness Alexander Menshikov | |
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Generalissimo of the Russian Imperial Army | |
In office 1727–1728 | |
Preceded by | Aleksei Shein |
Succeeded by | Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick |
Admiral of the Russian Imperial Navy | |
In office 1726–1728 | |
Preceded by | Thomas Gordon |
Succeeded by | Martin Gossler |
Member of the Supreme Privy Council | |
In office 1726–1728 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Vasily Lukich Dolgorukov |
1st President of the College of War | |
In office 1717–1724 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Anikita Repnin |
Member of the Governing Senate | |
In office 1711–1728 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Field Marshal of the Russian Imperial Army | |
In office 1709–1728 | |
Preceded by | Boris Sheremetev |
Succeeded by | Anikita Repnin |
1st Governor-General of St. Petersburg | |
In office 1702–1724 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Pyotr Apraksin |
Personal details | |
Born | Moscow, Tsardom of Russia | 16 November 1673
Died | 23 November 1729 56) Beryozovo, Russian Empire | (aged
Spouse | Darya Mikhailovna Arsenyeva |
Children | Maria Menshikova Alexandra Alexandrovna Menshikova Alexander Alexandrovich Menshikov |
Awards | Titles Prince of the Russian Empire, Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, 1st Duke of Izhora, 1st Duke of Cosel Orders Order of St. Andrew, Order of St. Alexander Nevsky, Order of the Black Eagle, Order of the White Eagle, Order of the Elephant |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Tsardom of Russia Russian Empire |
Branch/service | Imperial Russian Army Imperial Russian Navy |
Years of service | 1699–1728 |
Rank | Generalissimo |
Battles/wars | Streltsy uprising Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
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