Albert Forster
Albert Maria Forster (26 July 1902 – 28 February 1952) was a Nazi German politician, member of the SS and war criminal. Under his administration as the Gauleiter and Reichsstatthalter of Danzig-West Prussia (the other German-annexed section of occupied Poland aside from the Warthegau) during the Second World War, the local non-German populations of Poles and Jews were classified as sub-human and subjected to extermination campaigns involving ethnic cleansing, mass murder, and in the case of some Poles with German ancestry, forceful Germanisation. Forster was directly responsible for the extermination of non-Germans and was a strong supporter of Polish genocide, which he had advocated before the war. Forster was tried, convicted and hanged in Warsaw for his crimes, after Germany was defeated.
Albert Forster | |
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As SS-Gruppenführer c. 1939 | |
Gauleiter of the Free City of Danzig | |
In office 15 October 1930 – 26 October 1939 | |
Preceded by | Arthur Greiser |
Succeeded by | position abolished |
Head of State of the Free City of Danzig | |
In office 23 August 1939 – 1 September 1939 | |
Preceded by | Arthur Greiser |
Succeeded by | position abolished |
Reichsstatthalter and Gauleiter of Danzig-West Prussia | |
In office 26 October 1939 – 27 March 1945 | |
Appointed by | Adolf Hitler |
Preceded by | positions established |
Succeeded by | positions abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | 26 July 1902 Fürth, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire |
Died | 28 February 1952 (aged 49) Mokotów Prison, Warsaw, Polish People's Republic |
Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
Political party | National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) |
Spouse | Gertrud Deetz |
Military service | |
Rank | SS-Obergruppenführer |