Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation v. EPA

Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation v. EPA, 540 U.S. 461 (2004), is a US Supreme Court case clarifying the scope of state environmental regulators and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In a 5–4 decision, the Supreme Court found the EPA has authority to overrule state agency decisions under the Clean Air Act that a company is using the "best available controlling technology" to prevent pollution.

Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation v. EPA
Supreme Court of the United States
Argued October 8, 2003
Decided January 21, 2004
Full case nameAlaska Department of Environmental Conservation v. Environmental Protection Agency, et al.
Citations540 U.S. 461 (more)
124 S. Ct. 983; 157 L. Ed. 2d 967
Case history
PriorPetition denied, 298 F.3d 814 (9th Cir. 2001); case suspended, 244 F.3d 748 (9th Cir. 2001); cert. granted, 537 U.S. 1186 (2003).
Court membership
Chief Justice
William Rehnquist
Associate Justices
John P. Stevens · Sandra Day O'Connor
Antonin Scalia · Anthony Kennedy
David Souter · Clarence Thomas
Ruth Bader Ginsburg · Stephen Breyer
Case opinions
MajorityGinsburg, joined by Stevens, O'Connor, Souter, Breyer
DissentKennedy, joined by Rehnquist, Scalia, Thomas
Laws applied
Clean Air Act
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