al-Jildaki

Ali bin Mahammad Aydamir or ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Jildakī (Egyptian Arabic: عز الدين الجلدكي) (Coptic: Ⲉⲍ ⲉⲗⲇⲓⲛ ⲉⲗϫⲗⲇⲕⲓ), also written al-Jaldakī (d. 1342 CE / 743 AH) was an Egyptian alchemist from the 14th century Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. A scientist and author who specialized in chemistry and lived in the eighth century AH. He copied entire paragraphs from the works of Jabir bin Hayyan, Abu Bakr al-Razi, Ibn Arfa` Ras, Abu al-Qasim al-Iraqi, and others, thus serving the history of chemistry in Islam, as he recorded in his works much of what had disappeared from the books of his predecessors. Haji Khalifa, the author of "Kashf al-Zunun", stated that al-Jildakī has 26 books.

ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Jildakī
Egyptian Arabic: عز الدين الجلدكي
Coptic: Ⲉⲍ ⲉⲗⲇⲓⲛ ⲉⲗϫⲗⲇⲕⲓ
al-Jildaki, Demonstration of secrets of the balance
Born
Likely Cairo, Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate
(present-day Egypt)
Died1342 (1343) CE (743 AH)
Cairo, Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate
(present-day Egypt)
Occupation(s)Chemist, Doctor, Writer
Known forlaying the basic building block for the creation of the "Law of definite proportions" in chemical union, and explaining it in detail
Notable work
  • al-Misbah fi Ilm al-Miftah
  • al-Burhan fi asrar 'ilm al-mizan
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