Akureyri
Akureyri ([ˈaːkʏrˌeiːrɪ], locally [ˈaːkʰʏrˌeiːrɪ] ⓘ) is a town in northern Iceland. Akureyrarbær [-ˌeiːrarˌpaiːr̥] ("town of Akureyri") is Iceland's fifth most populous municipality and the largest outside the Capital Region. The municipality includes the town's neighbourhood at the head of Eyjafjörður and two farther islands: Hrísey at the mouth of Eyjafjörður and Grímsey off the coast.
Akureyri | |
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Municipality | |
An aerial view of downtown Akureyri | |
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Coat of arms | |
Location of the Akureyri Municipality | |
| Country | Iceland |
| Region | Northeastern Region |
| Constituency | Northeast Constituency |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ásthildur Sturludóttir |
| Area | |
| • Total | 138 km2 (53 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 19,219 |
| • Density | 131.82/km2 (341.4/sq mi) |
| Postal code(s) | 600, 601, 602, 603, 611, 630 |
| Municipal number | 6000 |
| Website | akureyri |
Nicknamed the "Capital of North Iceland", Akureyri is an important port and fishing centre. The area where Akureyri is located was settled in the 9th century, but did not receive a municipal charter until 1786. Allied units were based in the town during World War II. Further growth occurred after the war as the Icelandic population increasingly moved to urban areas.
The area has a relatively mild climate because of geographical factors, and the town's ice-free harbour has played a significant role in its history.