Akita (dog breed)

The Akita (秋田, Akita, Japanese pronunciation: [akʲita]) is a Japanese dog breed of large size. Originating from the mountains of northern Japan, the Akita has a short double coat similar to that of many other northern spitz breeds. Historically, they were used by matagi for guarding and the hunting of bears.

Akita
Other names
  • Japanese Akita
  • Great Japanese Dog
  • Akita Inu
  • Akita ken
  • Kuma Inu
('Bearhound')
OriginJapan
Traits
Height Males 64–71 cm (25–28 in)
Females 58–66 cm (23–26 in)
Weight Males 27–59 kg (60–130 lb)
Females 25–45 kg (55–100 lb)
Coat Double coat
Colour Ginger, Red, brindle white, sable all with white fur on the ventral areas of the dog (genetics variants can include black & grey) (urajiro)
Litter size 3–12 puppies (avg. 7–8)
Life span 11.4 years
Kennel club standards
Japan Kennel Club standard
standard
American Kennel Club standard
standard
Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard
standard
NotesNational dog of Japan,
Prefecture animal of Akita
Dog (domestic dog)

The Akita is a powerful, dominant and loyal breed, commonly aloof with strangers, but affectionate and deeply loyal with its family. As a breed, Akitas are generally hardy. The two separate varieties of Akita are a pure Japanese strain, called Akita Inu or Akita-ken, and a larger mixed strain, commonly referred to as the "American Akita". However, it is subject to debate as to whether the Akita strains are distinct, or if they constitute one breed.

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