Ahmednagar

Ahmednagar (officially Ahilya Nagar) is a city in, and the headquarters of, the Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra, India, about 120 km (75 mi) northeast of Pune and 114 km (71 mi) from Aurangabad.

Ahmednagar
City
Ahilya Nagar
Ahmednagar railway station
Ahmednagar
Ahmednagar
Coordinates: 19.08°N 74.73°E / 19.08; 74.73
CountryIndia
StateMaharashtra
DistrictAhmednagar
DivisionNashik
Founded1490
Founded byAhmad Nizam Shah I
Named forAhmad Nizam Shah I (formerly)
Ahilyabai Holkar (present)
Government
  TypeMayor–Council
  BodyAhmednagar Municipal Corporation
  MayorRohini Shendage (SS)
Area
  Total39.30 km2 (15.17 sq mi)
Elevation
649 m (2,129 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total350,905
  Rank124th
  Density8,900/km2 (23,000/sq mi)
DemonymAhmednagarkar / Ahmednagari /Nagarkar (Marathi)
Languages
  OfficialMarathi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
414001, 414003
Telephone code0241
Vehicle registrationMH-16, MH-17
Websiteahmednagar.gov.in

Ahmednagar has several dozen buildings and sites from the Nizam Shahi period. Ahmednagar Fort, once considered almost impregnable, was used by the British to house Jawaharlal Nehru (the first prime minister of India) and other Indian Nationalists before Indian independence. A few rooms there have been converted to a museum. During his confinement by the British at Ahmednagar Fort in 1944, Nehru wrote book The Discovery of India. Ahmednagar is home to the Indian Armoured Corps Centre & School (ACC&S), the Mechanised Infantry Regimental Centre (MIRC), the Vehicle Research and Development Establishment (VRDE) and the Controllerate of Quality Assurance Vehicles (CQAV). Training and recruitment for the Indian Army Armoured Corps takes place at the ACC&S.

Ahmednagar is a relatively small town and shows less development than the nearby western Maharashtra cities of Mumbai and Pune. Ahmednagar is home to 19 sugar factories and is also the birthplace of the cooperative movement. Due to scarce rainfall, the city often suffers from drought. Marathi is the primary language for daily-life communication. The city administration has recently published a plan of developing the city by year 2031.

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