Adams George Archibald

Sir Adams George Archibald KCMG PC QC (May 3, 1814 – December 14, 1892) was a Canadian lawyer and politician, and a Father of Confederation. He was based in Nova Scotia for most of his career, though he also served as first Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba from 1870 to 1872.

The Honourable Sir
Adams George Archibald
KCMG PC QC
4th Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia
In office
July 4, 1873  July 4, 1883
MonarchVictoria
Governors GeneralThe Earl of Dufferin
Marquess of Lorne
PremierWilliam Annand
Philip Carteret Hill
Simon Hugh Holmes
John Thompson
William Thomas Pipes
Preceded byJoseph Howe
Succeeded byMatthew Henry Richey
1st Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba
In office
May 20, 1870  December 2, 1872
MonarchVictoria
Governor GeneralThe Lord Lisgar
PremierAlfred Boyd
Marc-Amable Girard
Henry Joseph Clarke
Preceded byNone
Succeeded byAlexander Morris
1st Lieutenant Governor of Northwest Territories
In office
May 20, 1870  December 2, 1872
MonarchVictoria
Governor GeneralThe Lord Lisgar
Preceded byNone
Succeeded byAlexander Morris
Member of Parliament
for Colchester
In office
September 9, 1869  May 19, 1870
Preceded byArchibald McLelan
Succeeded byFrederick M. Pearson
In office
August 15, 1888  March 5, 1891
Preceded byArchibald McLelan
Succeeded byWilliam Albert Patterson
Personal details
Born(1814-05-03)May 3, 1814
Truro, Nova Scotia
DiedDecember 14, 1892(1892-12-14) (aged 78)
Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada
NationalityCanadian
Political partyReformers
Liberal-Conservative
Spouse
Elizabeth Archibald Burnyeat
(m. 1843)
Children3 daughters, 1 son (died aged 14)
Signature

Archibald was born in Truro to a prominent family in Nova Scotian politics. He was the son of Samuel Archibald, and grandson of James Archibald, judge of the court of common pleas, Nova Scotia. He was also related to Samuel G. W. Archibald, who had served as the province's Attorney General from 1830 to 1841. Sir Adams Archibald studied science and medicine for a few years, subsequently articled in law, and was called to the Nova Scotia bar in January 1839. He held a number of local offices over the next decade, and was appointed a probate judge in 1848.

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