Adamawa Wars

The Adamawa Wars (1899–1907) were initially a series of military expeditions and border conflicts between the German Schutztruppe in Kamerun and the Fula Sunni Muslim states and tribes that were a part of the Sokoto Empire (a Caliphate formed during the Fulani Jihad), particularly the Emirate of Adamawa in the northern half of the region. After these territories were annexed major resistance continued for years and several uprisings occurred.

Adamawa Wars

German Map of Guinean Gulf Area, 1890
(German Kamerun highlighted in thin black stripes, bordered by the Emirate of Adamawa to the North East)
DateJanuary 1899 – August 1907
Location
Adamawa, Northern Cameroon
Result

German victory

  • Annexation of Adamawa
  • Along with British actions in Nigeria, the dissolution of the Sokoto Caliphate
Belligerents

German Empire

Co-belligerent

 British Empire

Sokoto Caliphate

Mahdist Rebels
Commanders and leaders
Jesko von Puttkamer
Curt von Pavel
Rudolf Cramer von Clausbruch
Hans Dominik
Thomas Morland
Abdur Rahman Atiku
Muhammad Attahiru I
Zubeiru bi Adama
Mal Alhadji
Goni Waday
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