Acetoacetic acid
Acetoacetic acid (IUPAC name: 3-Oxobutanoic acid, also known as Acetonecarboxylic acid or Diacetic acid) is the organic compound with the formula CH3COCH2COOH. It is the simplest beta-keto acid, and like other members of this class, it is unstable. The methyl and ethyl esters, which are quite stable, are produced on a large scale industrially as precursors to dyes. Acetoacetic acid is a weak acid.
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Preferred IUPAC name
3-Oxobutanoic acid | |
Systematic IUPAC name
3-Oxobutyric acid | |
Other names
Acetoacetic acid Diacetic acid Acetylacetic acid Acetonecarboxylic acid | |
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Properties | |
C4H6O3 | |
Molar mass | 102.089 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless, oily liquid |
Melting point | 36.5 °C (97.7 °F; 309.6 K) |
Boiling point | Decomposes |
Soluble | |
Solubility in organic solvents | Soluble in ethanol, ether |
Acidity (pKa) | 3.58 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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