Abbie Hoffman
Abbot Howard Hoffman (November 30, 1936 – April 12, 1989) was an American political and social activist who co-founded the Youth International Party ("Yippies") and was a member of the Chicago Seven. He was also a leading proponent of the Flower Power movement.
Abbie Hoffman | |
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Hoffman in 1981 | |
| Born | Abbot Howard Hoffman November 30, 1936 Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | April 12, 1989 (aged 52) Solebury Township, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
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| Education | Worcester Academy Brandeis University (BA) University of California, Berkeley (MA) |
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| Years active | 1967–1989 |
| Known for | Political philosophy, social revolution, guerrilla theater, Civil Rights Movement, gift economics |
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| Movement | Yippie, 1960s counterculture |
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| Children | 3 |
As a member of the Chicago Seven, Hoffman was charged with and tried―for activities during the 1968 Democratic National Convention―for conspiring to use interstate commerce with intent to incite a riot and crossing state lines with the intent to incite a riot under the anti-riot provisions of Title X of the Civil Rights Act of 1968.: 4 Five of the Chicago Seven defendants, including Hoffman, were convicted of crossing state lines with intent to incite a riot;: 8 all of the convictions were vacated after an appeal and the U.S. Department of Justice declined to pursue another trial.: 9 Hoffman, along with all of the defendants and their attorneys were also convicted and sentenced for contempt of court by the judge; these convictions were also vacated after an appeal.: 9
Hoffman continued his activism into the 1970s and remains an icon of the anti-Vietnam war movement and the counterculture era. He died by suicide with a phenobarbital overdose in 1989 at age 52.