ABC islands (Leeward Antilles)

12.27°N 69.08°W / 12.27; -69.08

ABC islands
  • ABC-Eilanden (Dutch)
  • Islanan ABC (Papiamento)
Location of ABC islands (Leeward Antilles) (dark green)
Capitals
3 capitals
Languages
3 languages
Islands
Countries/territory
Area
 Total
912 km2 (352 sq mi)
Population
 2014 estimate
275,650
 Density
298/km2 (771.8/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)estimate
 Total
$15.977 billion
 Per capita
$47,683
GDP (nominal)estimate
 Total
$18.852 billion
 Per capita
$47,113
HDI0.833
very high
Currency
3 currencies
  • Aruban florin
  • United States dollar
  • Netherlands Antillean guilder

The ABC islands is the physical group of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao, the three westernmost islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea. These have a shared political history and a status of Dutch underlying ownership, since the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 ceded them back to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, as Curaçao and Dependencies from 1815. They are a short distance north of the Falcón State, Venezuela. Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous, self governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands. Territories of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the countries, and its special municipalities, are outside the European Union; citizens have Dutch nationality and the former colonial power benefits from preferential trade, mineral and natural resource rights, particularly offshore.

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