78th United States Congress

The 78th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1943, to January 3, 1945, during the last two years of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1940 United States census.

78th United States Congress
77th 
 79th
United States Capitol (1956)

January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945
Members96 senators
435 representatives
4 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityDemocratic
Senate PresidentHenry A. Wallace (D)
House majorityDemocratic
House SpeakerSam Rayburn (D)
Sessions
1st: January 6, 1943 – December 21, 1943
2nd: January 10, 1944 – December 19, 1944

Both chambers had a Democratic majority - albeit greatly reduced from the 77th Congress, with the Democrats losing their supermajority in the House and Senate. Along with President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Democrats maintained an overall federal government trifecta.

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