67th Guards Rifle Division
The 67th Guards Rifle Division was formed as an elite infantry division of the Red Army in January, 1943, based on the 1st formation of the 304th Rifle Division, and served in that role until after the end of the Great Patriotic War. It was officially redesignated in the 65th Army of Don Front, in recognition of that division's leading role in reducing the German 6th Army during Operation Ring, the destruction of the encircled German and Romanian forces at Stalingrad. During the following months it was substantially rebuilt while moving north during the spring of the year. The division put up a very strong defense in the Battle of Kursk, facing some of the main elements of Army Group South, and then attacked through the western Ukraine after the German defeat. Along with the rest of 6th Guards Army it moved further north to join 2nd Baltic and later 1st Baltic Front in the buildup to the summer offensive against Army Group Center, winning a battle honor and shortly after the Order of the Red Banner in the process. During the rest of 1944 it advanced through the Baltic states and ended the war near the Baltic Sea, helping to besiege Army Group Courland in 1945. The 67th Guards was disbanded in 1946.
67th Guards Rifle Division (January 21, 1943 – July, 1946) | |
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Active | 1943–1946 |
Country | Soviet Union |
Branch | Red Army |
Type | Division |
Role | Infantry |
Engagements | Operation Ring Battle of Kursk Belgorod-Kharkov Offensive Operation Battle of Nevel (1943) Operation Bagration Vitebsk-Orsha Offensive Baltic Offensive Operation Doppelkopf Šiauliai Offensive Memel Offensive Operation Courland Pocket |
Decorations | Order of the Red Banner |
Battle honours | Vitebsk |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Maj. Gen. Serafim Pavlovich Merkulov Maj. Gen. Aleksei Ivanovich Baksov Maj. Gen. Yakov Filippovich Eremenko Col. Mikhail Petrovich Pugaev |