5535 Annefrank

5535 Annefrank (/ˌænˈfræŋk/), provisional designation 1942 EM, is a stony Florian asteroid and suspected contact binary from the inner asteroid belt, approximately 4.5 kilometers in diameter. It was used as a target to practice the flyby technique that the Stardust space probe would later use on the comet Wild 2.

5535 Annefrank
Annefrank viewed by Stardust in 2002
Discovery
Discovered byKarl Wilhelm Reinmuth
Discovery siteHeidelberg Obs.
Discovery date23 March 1942
Designations
MPC designation
(5535) Annefrank
Named after
Anne Frank
(Holocaust victim)
Alternative designations
1942 EM · 1978 EK6
1986 TV14 · 1991 BO2
Minor planet category
main-belt · Flora
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc75.02 yr (27,400 days)
Aphelion2.3527 AU
Perihelion2.0721 AU
Semi-major axis
2.2124 AU
Eccentricity0.0634
Orbital period (sidereal)
3.29 yr (1,202 days)
Mean anomaly
23.021°
Mean motion
0° 17m 58.2s / day
Inclination4.2473°
Longitude of ascending node
120.64°
9.1351°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions(6.6 x 5.0 x 3.4 km)
4.34±0.23 km
4.8 km
4.94 km (calculated)
Synodic rotation period
15.12 h
15.156±0.0474 h
21.33±0.990 h
0.21±0.03
0.24 (assumed)
0.279±0.092
0.311±0.056
S
13.650±0.120 (R) · 13.679±0.001 (R) · 13.7 · 13.88±0.32

    The asteroid was discovered 23 March 1942, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. It was named after Anne Frank, a victim of the Holocaust.

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