5-inch/50-caliber gun

The 5"/50 caliber gun (spoken "five-inch-fifty-caliber") was the first long barrel 5-inch (127 mm) gun of the United States Navy and was used in the secondary batteries of the early Delaware-class dreadnought battleships, various protected cruisers, and scout cruisers. They were also refitted in the secondary batteries of the armored cruiser New York and the New Orleans-class protected cruisers. They were later used on cargo ships, store ships and unclassified auxiliaries during World War II as well as in emergency coastal defense batteries.

Chattanooga, 5"/50 caliber deck gun, probably port side forward.
Type
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1904
Used by United States Navy
Wars
  • World War I
  • World War II
Production history
DesignerBureau of Ordnance
Designed1900
ManufacturerU.S. Naval Gun Factory
No. built
  • Mark 5: 87 (Nos. 200–286)
  • Mark 6: 64 (Nos. 293–356)
VariantsMark 5 Mods 0–3, Mark 6 Mods 0–2
Specifications
Mass
  • Mark 5: 10,294 lb (4,669 kg) (with breech)
  • Mark 6: 10,550 lb (4,790 kg) (with breech)
LengthMarks 5 and 6: 255.65 in (6,494 mm)
Barrel lengthMarks 5 and 6: 250 in (6,400 mm) bore (50 calibers)

Shell
  • Mark 5: 60 lb (27 kg) armor-piercing
  • Mark 6: 50 lb (23 kg) armor-piercing
Caliber5 in (127 mm)
Elevation
  • Mark 9: −10° to +15°
  • Mark 12: −10° to +25°
Traverse−150° to +150°
Rate of fire6–8 rounds per minute
Muzzle velocity
  • 50lb:3,000 ft/s (910 m/s)
  • 60lb:2,700 ft/s (820 m/s)
Maximum firing range19,000 yd (17,000 m) at 25.3° elevation
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