434 Hungaria

Hungaria (minor planet designation: 434 Hungaria) is a relatively small asteroid orbiting in the inner asteroid belt. It is an E-type (high-albedo) asteroid. It is the namesake of the Hungaria asteroids, which orbit the Sun on the inside of the 1:4 Kirkwood gap, standing out of the core of the asteroid belt.

434 Hungaria
Discovery
Discovered byMax Wolf
Discovery date11 September 1898
Designations
MPC designation
(434) Hungaria
Pronunciation/hʌŋˈɡɛəriə/
Named after
Hungary
Alternative designations
1898 DR
Minor planet category
Asteroid belt (Hungaria)
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc117.58 yr (42946 d)
Aphelion2.0878 AU (312.33 Gm)
Perihelion1.8011 AU (269.44 Gm)
Semi-major axis
1.9444 AU (290.88 Gm)
Eccentricity0.073725
Orbital period (sidereal)
2.71 yr (990.34 d)
Mean anomaly
221.145°
Mean motion
0° 21m 48.636s / day
Inclination22.511°
Longitude of ascending node
175.332°
123.80°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions~11 km
Synodic rotation period
26.521 h (1.1050 d)
0.428
E
11.21

    It was discovered by Max Wolf on 11 September 1898 at the University of Heidelberg. It was named after Hungary, which hosted an astronomical meeting in 1898 in Budapest.

    It is thought that there may be a genetic connection between 434 Hungaria and 3103 Eger and the aubrites.

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