40th United States Congress

The 40th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1867, to March 4, 1869, during the third and fourth years of Andrew Johnson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1860 United States census. Both chambers had a Republican majority. In the Senate, the Republicans had the largest majority a party has ever held.

40th United States Congress
39th 
 41st
United States Capitol (1877)

March 4, 1867 – March 4, 1869
Members68 senators
226 representatives
8 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityRepublican
Senate PresidentVacant
House majorityRepublican
House SpeakerSchuyler Colfax (R)
Theodore M. Pomeroy (R)
Sessions
Special: April 1, 1867 – April 20, 1867
1st: March 4, 1867 – December 1, 1867
2nd: December 2, 1867 – November 10, 1868
3rd: December 7, 1868 – March 4, 1869
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