4-8-0+0-8-4

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, the 4-8-0+0-8-4 is a Garratt articulated locomotive. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 4-8-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two engine units. Each engine unit has two pairs of leading wheels in a leading bogie, followed by four coupled pairs of driving wheels and no trailing wheels. A similar wheel arrangement exists for the Union Pacific Big Boy, but is referred to as 4-8-8-4 since only the front engine unit swivels.

4-8-0+0-8-4
Equivalent classifications
UIC class2D+D2
French class240+042
Turkish class46+46
Swiss class4/6+4/6, 8/12 from 1920s
Russian class2-4-0+0-4-2
First known tank engine version
First use1929
CountryIndia
LocomotiveBNR class N
RailwayBengal Nagpur Railway
DesignerBeyer, Peacock & Company
BuilderBeyer, Peacock & Company
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