36th United States Congress

The 36th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1859, to March 4, 1861, during the third and fourth years of James Buchanan's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1850 United States census. The Senate had a Democratic majority, and the House had a Republican plurality.

36th United States Congress
35th 
 37th
United States Capitol (1860)

March 4, 1859 – March 4, 1861
Members66 senators
238 representatives
5 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityDemocratic
(until February 4, 1861)
Republican
(from February 4, 1861)
Senate PresidentJohn C. Breckinridge (D)
House majorityRepublican-led coalition
House SpeakerWilliam Pennington (R)
Sessions
Special: March 4, 1859 – March 10, 1859
1st: December 5, 1859 – June 26, 1860
Special: June 26, 1860 – June 28, 1860
2nd: December 3, 1860 – March 4, 1861
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