3-inch gun M1918
The 3-inch gun M1918 was a United States 3-inch anti-aircraft gun that entered service in 1918 and served until it was largely superseded by the 3-inch anti-aircraft gun M3 in 1930, though the M1918 remained with some National Guard units until early in World War II. The M3 was subsequently replaced by the M1 90mm AA gun early in World War II, primarily during 1942. The M3 3" gun was later adapted for the anti-tank role, serving as the main armament of the M10 tank destroyer during World War II.
3-inch Gun M1918 | |
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3-inch M1918 on towed trailer mount | |
Type | Anti-Aircraft Gun |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
Used by | United States Army |
Specifications | |
Mass | 12,200 lb (5,500 kg) |
Length | 24 ft 11 in (7.6 m) |
Barrel length | 12 ft 6 in (3.8 m) 40 calibers |
Width | 6 ft 11 in (2.1 m) |
Height | 9 ft 2 in (2.8 m) |
Shell | fixed 76.2 x 585mm R |
Shell weight | 15 lb (6.8 kg) |
Caliber | 3 in (76.2 mm) |
Breech | Semi-automatic vertical breech block |
Recoil | Hydro-pneumatic |
Carriage | 4 wheeled cruciform carriage |
Elevation | +10° to +85° |
Traverse | 360° |
Muzzle velocity | 2,400 ft/s (730 m/s) |
Maximum firing range | 25,800 ft (7.9 km) AA ceiling |
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