2024 Turkish local elections

Local elections in Turkey took place throughout the country's 81 provinces on 31 March 2024. A total of 30 metropolitan and 1,363 district municipal mayors, alongside 1,282 provincial and 21,001 municipal councilors were elected, in addition to numerous local non-partisan positions such as neighborhood representatives (muhtars) and elderly people's councils.

2024 Turkish local elections

31 March 2024

All 81 Provinces of Turkey
30 metropolitan, 922 district and 398 town municipal mayors
1,282 provincial and 21,001 municipal councillors
Opinion polls
Turnout78.53% ( 6.14 pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Özgür Özel Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Fatih Erbakan
Party CHP AK Party YRP
Alliance People's Alliance
Last election 21 provinces, 29.36% 39 provinces, 42.56% Did not contest
Provinces 35 24 2
Change 14 15 2
Popular vote 17,391,548 16,339,771 2,851,784
Percentage 37.77% 35.49% 6.19%
Swing 8.41 pp 7.06 pp New

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Tülay Hatimoğulları Oruç & Tuncer Bakırhan Devlet Bahçeli Meral Akşener
Party DEM MHP İYİ
Alliance Labour & Freedom People's Alliance
Last election 8 provinces, 5.60% 11 provinces, 7.46% 0 provinces, 7.31%
Provinces 10 8 1
Change 2 3 1
Popular vote 2,625,588 2,297,662 1,735,924
Percentage 5.70% 4.99% 3.77%
Swing 0.10 pp 2.47 pp 3.54 pp

     CHP (35)        AK Party (24)        DEM (10)        MHP (8)
     YRP (2)        İYİ (1)        BBP (1)
     AK Party (356)        CHP (337)        MHP (122)        DEM (65)
     YRP (39)        İYİ (24)        BBP (14)        DP (2)        SP (1)        DEVA (1)
     TİP (1)        DSP (1)        SOL (1)        Independents (8)

The elections took place ten months after the 2023 parliamentary and presidential elections, where the Nation Alliance opposition coalition suffered an unexpected narrow defeat to President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's governing People's Alliance. This was despite an ongoing economic crisis and rapidly rising inflation. Following the defeat, the opposition six-party coalition dissolved, with the main opposition parties Republican People's Party (CHP) and Good Party (İYİ) fielding separate candidates for effectively all mayoral positions. This was the first nationwide election to be contested by the CHP's new leader Özgür Özel, who had successfully challenged his predecessor Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu for the position in November 2023.

The Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM), which succeeded the People's Democratic Party (HDP) as Turkey's principal Kurdish minority rights party, fielded its own candidates in many western metropoles, despite having previously withdrawn candidates in favor of the Nation Alliance.

The results were described as a "spectacular upset" victory for the opposition CHP, which despite the lack of any electoral pacts managed to retain all but one of its metropolitan mayoralties, while winning three more. In particular, the party's candidates in Turkey's largest city Istanbul and capital Ankara, Ekrem İmamoğlu and Mansur Yavaş, were re-elected by landslide 51% and 60%, respectively. Both mayors also won majorities in their respective metropolitan councils, giving them significantly more powers than their previous terms, and are now seen as potential presidential contenders for the the next Turkish presidential election. The CHP also won many unexpected victories in areas that had been under government control for the previous two decades, including Bursa, Balıkesir, Manisa, Kütahya, Adıyaman, Amasya, Kırıkkale, Kilis and Denizli. The party also managed to win swathes of districts within many provinces, many of which delivered vote swings of over 30% in the CHP's favor. Overall, the CHP won 35 of Turkey's 81 provincial capitals, with the People's Alliance winning 24.

This was the first nationwide election since 1977 where the CHP came first in the popular vote, and the first election where the AK Party did not come first since its foundation in 2001. Nevertheless, the AK Party retained a narrow plurality in the number of district mayoralties won, and the People's Alliance scored small but notable victories against the CHP in Hatay and Kırklareli. The leader of the opposition Good Party (İYİ), Meral Akşener, announced her pending resignation after her party almost halved its share of the popular vote.

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