2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election

The Assam Legislative Assembly Election of 2016 was held in two phases, on 4 and 11 April 2016, to elect members of the 126 constituencies in Assam, a state in North-eastern India. The overall voter turnout was 84.72%, which set a new record for Assam. The turnout was an increase from the 2011 Assembly election figure of 75%.

2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election

4–11 April 2016

All 126 seats in the Assam Legislative Assembly
64 seats needed for a majority
Turnout84.72% (8.68pp)
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Sarbananda Sonowal Tarun Gogoi Badruddin Ajmal
Party BJP INC AIUDF
Alliance NDA UPA Grand Alliance
Leader since 2016 1976 2005
Leader's seat Majuli Titabar Salmara South
(lost)
Last election 27 78 18
Seats won 86 26 13
Seat change 59 52 5
Popular vote 7,035,724
(NDA)
5,238,655
(INC)
2,207,945
(AIUDF)
Percentage 41.9% 31.0% 13.0%

Results of the election


Chief Minister before election

Tarun Gogoi
INC

Elected Chief Minister

Sarbananda Sonowal
BJP

The counting of votes and results declaration was completed on 19 May 2016. The election brought a change of power as the Indian National Congress (INC), which had formed the government under Tarun Gogoi since 2001, lost its majority to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP, lit "Indian People's Party") led by Sarbananda Sonowal. Sonowal became the first elected BJP chief minister in the Northeast, and his victory marked the start of other BJP victories in the Northeast, a region traditionally ruled by regional parties or the INC.

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