2009 Sumatra earthquakes
The first of the 2009 Sumatra earthquakes (Indonesian: Gempa bumi Sumatra 2009) occurred on 30 September off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia with a moment magnitude of 7.6 at 17:16:10 local time. The epicenter was 45 kilometres (28 mi) west-northwest of Padang, West Sumatra, and 220 kilometres (140 mi) southwest of Pekanbaru, Riau. Government and authorities confirmed 1,115 dead, 1,214 severely injured and 1,688 slightly injured. The most deaths occurred in the areas of Padang Pariaman (675), Padang (313), Agam (80) and Pariaman (37). In addition, around 135,000 houses were severely damaged, 65,000 houses were moderately damaged and 79,000 houses were slightly damaged. An estimated 250,000 families (1,250,000 people) have been affected by the earthquake through the total or partial loss of their homes and livelihoods.
A government building damaged by the earthquake | |
UTC time | 2009-09-30 10:16:10 |
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ISC event | 13801688 |
USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
Local date | 30 September 2009 |
Local time | 17:16:10 WIB |
Magnitude | 7.6 Mw |
Depth | 90 km (56 mi) |
Epicenter | 0.71°S 99.97°E |
Type | Reverse |
Areas affected | West Sumatra |
Max. intensity | MMI VII (Very strong) |
Tsunami | 27 cm (11 in) |
Landslides | Yes |
Casualties | 1,115 dead 2,180 injured |