2009 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election

Elections for the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly were held in December 2009. It was a contest between three alliances The Indian National Congress (INC), The Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) and its major ally Janata Dal (United), and the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM). The poll result was a shock for the incumbent BJP-JD(U) Alliance as they could muster only a quarter of the state assembly's 81 seats. The JMM emerged as a formidable force and finally turned out to be the kingmaker. The election turned out to be a stalemate as many expected because no major party or group was able to come even close to the 41-seat majority.

2009 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election

25 November – 18 December 2009

81 seats of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly
41 seats needed for a majority
Turnout56.97%
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Arjun Munda Shibu Soren
Party BJP JMM
Alliance NDA UPA
Leader's seat Kharsawan (Won) Did not contest
Last election 30 17
Seats won 18 18
Seat change 12 1
Popular vote 2,074,215 1,562,060
Percentage 20.18% 15.20%
Swing 3.39% 0.91%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Pradeep Kumar Balmuchu Babulal Marandi
Party INC JVM(P)
Alliance UPA -
Leader's seat Ghatsila (lost) Did not contest
Last election 9 New
Seats won 14 11
Seat change 5 New
Popular vote 1,660,977 923,671
Percentage 16.16% 8.99%
Swing 4.11% New

Chief Minister before election

Madhu Koda
Independent

Elected Chief Minister

Shibu Soren
JMM

The JMM has always been an important factor in the state's political scenario even before the creation of the state. It then served as a rallying point for the people who demanded statehood for Jharkhand from Bihar.

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