2-Methyl-1-butanol
2-Methyl-1-butanol (IUPAC name, also called active amyl alcohol) is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2OH. It is one of several isomers of amyl alcohol. This colorless liquid occurs naturally in trace amounts and has attracted some attention as a potential biofuel, exploiting its hydrophobic (gasoline-like) and branched structure. It is chiral.
Names | |
---|---|
Preferred IUPAC name
2-Methylbutan-1-ol | |
Other names
2-Methyl-1-butanol Active amyl alcohol | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
|
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.004.809 |
PubChem CID |
|
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
|
| |
SMILES
| |
Properties | |
C5H12O | |
Molar mass | 88.148 g/mol |
Appearance | colorless liquid |
Density | 0.8152 g/cm3 |
Melting point | −117.2 °C (−179.0 °F; 156.0 K) |
Boiling point | 127.5 °C (261.5 °F; 400.6 K) |
31 g/L | |
Solubility | organic solvents |
Vapor pressure | 3 mm Hg |
Viscosity | 4.453 mPa·s |
Thermochemistry | |
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
-356.6 kJ·mol−1 (liquid) -301.4 kJ·mol−1 (gas) |
Hazards | |
385 °C (725 °F; 658 K) | |
Related compounds | |
Related compounds |
Amyl alcohol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.