2-Chloropropionic acid

2-Chloropropionic acid (2-chloropropanoic acid) is the chemical compound with the formula CH3CHClCO2H. This colorless liquid is the simplest chiral chlorocarboxylic acid, and it is noteworthy for being readily available as a single enantiomer. The conjugate base of 2-chloropropionic acid (CH3CHClCO2), as well as its salts and esters, are known as 2-chloropropionates or 2-chloropropanoates.

2-Chloropropionic acid
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2-Chloropropanoic acid
Other names
α-Chloropropanoic acid
α-Chloropropionic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.009.049
EC Number
  • 209-952-3
PubChem CID
RTECS number
  • UE8575000
UNII
UN number 2511
  • InChI=1S/C3H5ClO2/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2H,1H3,(H,5,6) Y
    Key: GAWAYYRQGQZKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C3H5ClO2/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2H,1H3,(H,5,6)
    Key: GAWAYYRQGQZKCR-UHFFFAOYAW
SMILES
  • ClC(C(=O)O)C
Properties
C3H5ClO2
Molar mass 108.52 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 1.18 g/mL
Melting point −13 °C (9 °F; 260 K)
Boiling point 78 °C (172 °F; 351 K) at 10 mmHg
Miscible
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Toxic, corrosive
GHS labelling:
Danger
H301, H302, H310, H314, H331, H371, H373
P260, P261, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P302+P350, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P309+P311, P310, P311, P314, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P403+P233, P405, P501
Flash point 101 °C (214 °F; 374 K)
Safety data sheet (SDS) External MSDS
Related compounds
Related compounds
Propionic acid
Chloroacetic acid
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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