1996 Romanian general election

1996 Romanian general election
	Presidential election
	3 November 1996 (first round); 17 November 1996 (second round)
Turnout	76.01% (first round); 75.90% (second round)
Constantinescu 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90%	Iliescu 50–60% 60–70%
President before election; Ion Iliescu; FDSN	Elected President ; Emil Constantinescu; CDR
	Parliamentary election
3 November 1996
	All 143 seats in the Senate ; All 343 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
Chamber of Deputies
Senate
	Results for the Chamber of Deputies and Senate

General elections were held in Romania on 3 November 1996, with a second round of the presidential election on 17 November.

Opinion polls prior to the elections suggested incumbent President Ion Iliescu of the Social Democracy Party of Romania (PDSR, formerly the Democratic National Salvation Front) would win a third term, though it was believed a large field of candidates would push him into a runoff. Iliescu received the most votes in the first round, just ahead of his 1992 run-off opponent, Emil Constantinescu of the Romanian Democratic Convention (CDR).

In the second round, Constantinescu defeated Iliescu with 54 percent of the vote. Iliescu conceded defeat soon after the polls closed. Constantinescu took office on 29 November, marking the first peaceful transfer of power since the fall of communism. To date, it is the only time since the introduction of direct presidential elections that an incumbent Romanian president has been defeated when running for re-election. The 1996 Romanian presidential election was the third of its kind held in post-1989 Romania.

The CDR, a broad coalition of parties opposing the governing centre-left PDSR, also emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament, winning 122 of the 343 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 53 of the 143 seats in the Senate.

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