1996–1997 Serbian protests

In the winter of 1996–1997, university students and Serbian opposition parties organized a series of peaceful protests in the Republic of Serbia (then part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) in response to electoral fraud attempted by the Socialist Party of Serbia of President Slobodan Milošević after the 1996 local elections.

1996–1997 protests in Serbia
Part of 1996 Serbian local elections
Students marching in Belgrade in November 1996, carrying the "Belgrade is the world" banner
DateNovember 17, 1996 – March 22, 1997
Location
Belgrade
Niš
Novi Sad
Kragujevac
Caused by
Goals
  • Recognition of the 1996 local election results
Methods
  • Demonstrations
  • Occupations
  • Rioting
  • Police violence
Resulted in
  • 1996 local election results were recognized
Parties

Anti-government protesters

  • Student and civilian protesters

Opposition parties:

Government of FR Yugoslavia

  • State Security Service
  • Police of Serbia

Government parties:

  • Socialist Party of Serbia1
  • Yugoslav Left
Lead figures

Vuk Drašković
Vesna Pešić
Zoran Đinđić

Slobodan Milošević
Mirjana Marković
Nebojša Čović

Number
Up to 500,000 in Belgrade
Up to 150,000 in Niš
From 30,000 up to 50,000 in Belgrade
Casualties and losses
1 protester killed

During the course of the rallies, students held their protests separately from the citizens' ones, led by opposition then gathered in coalition Zajedno (Together). The students' protest lasted until 22 March 1997, with additional requests of replacing the management of University of Belgrade and return of the university autonomy.

The protests started November 17, 1996 in Niš where thousands of opposition supporters gathered to protest against election fraud. Belgrade University students joined on November 19, 1996 and protests lasted even after February 11, 1997, when Milošević signed the "lex specialis", which accepted the opposition victory and instated local government in several cities, but without acknowledging any wrongdoing. The protests were strongest in the capital Belgrade, where they gathered up to 200,000 people, but spread over most cities and towns in Serbia.

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