1994 offshore Sanriku earthquake

The 1994 offshore Sanriku earthquake (Japanese: 三陸はるか沖地震 Sanriku Haruka Okijishin) occurred on December 28, 1994, at 12:19 UTC (21:19 local time). This was a magnitude Mw 7.7 earthquake with epicenter located in the Pacific Ocean at about 180 km east of Hachinohe, Aomori (haruka-oki means "far offshore"). The intensity reached shindo 6 in Hachinohe, Aomori, about 187.6 km from epicenter. It could be felt in Tokyo, about 632.9 km from epicenter, with shindo 2. The Japanese Meteorological Agency put the magnitude at MJMA 7.5. Slip associated with this earthquake continued for more than a year and it has been termed an 'ultra-slow earthquake'.

1994 offshore Sanriku earthquake
JMA seismic intensity map
UTC time1994-12-28 12:19:23
ISC event137333
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local dateDecember 28, 1994
Local time21:19
Magnitude7.7 Mw
7.5 MJMA
Depth33 km
Epicenter40.451°N 143.491°E / 40.451; 143.491
Areas affectedJapan
Max. intensityMMI IX (Violent)

JMA 6+
Peak acceleration0.69 g
673.5 Gal
Tsunami55 cm
Casualties3 killed, 788 injured
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