1991 Haitian coup d'état

The 1991 Haitian coup d'état took place on 29 September 1991, when President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, elected eight months earlier in the 1990–91 Haitian general election, was deposed by the Armed Forces of Haiti. Haitian military officers, primarily Army General Raoul Cédras, Army Chief of Staff Philippe Biamby and Chief of the National Police, Michel François led the coup. Aristide was sent into exile, his life only saved by the intervention of US, French and Venezuelan diplomats. Aristide would later return to power in 1994.

1991 Haitian coup d'état
Map of Haiti.
Date29 September 1991 (1991-09-29)
Location
Haiti, primarily Port-au-Prince

18°32′N 72°20′W
GoalsRemoval of President Aristide
MethodsMilitary coup
Resulted in
  • Military victory
  • Commander-in-Chief of the Haitian Army Raoul Cédras ousted President Aristide
  • Superior Court justice Joseph Nérette installed as président provisoire
  • Jean-Jacques Honorat becomes Prime Minister of Haiti
Lead figures

Army General Raoul Cédras
Army Chief of Staff Philippe Biamby
Chief of the National Police, Michel François

Casualties
Death(s)At least 21 killed.
InjuriesAt least 200 wounded
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