1991 British Columbia general election

The 1991 British Columbia general election was the 35th provincial election in the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on September 19, 1991, and held on October 17, 1991. The incumbent Social Credit Party of British Columbia, which had been beset by scandals during Bill Vander Zalm's only term as premier, was defeated by the New Democratic Party of Mike Harcourt. Liberal Party leader Gordon Wilson surprised observers by leading his party to winning one-third of the votes cast, and forming the official opposition in the legislature. The new legislature met for the first time on March 17, 1992.

1991 British Columbia general election

October 17, 1991

75 seats of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
38 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout64.03% 1.77 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
BCL
SC
Leader Mike Harcourt Gordon Wilson Rita Johnston
Party New Democratic Liberal Social Credit
Leader since 1987 1987 1991
Leader's seat Vancouver-Mount Pleasant Powell River-Sunshine Coast Surrey-Newton (lost re-election)
Last election 22 seats 0 seats 47 seats
Seats won 51 17 7
Seat change 29 17 40
Popular vote 595,391 486,208 351,660
Percentage 40.71% 33.25 24.27
Swing 1.89 26.51 25.27


Premier before election

Rita Johnston
Social Credit

Premier after election

Mike Harcourt
New Democratic

The election was held at the same time as a referendum on recall and initiative. It was also the first British Columbia general election with only single-member districts.

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