1991–92 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
The 1991–92 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was an average cyclone season in which most storms remained over open waters. At the time, the season's official bounds lasted from November 15, 1991, to April 30, 1992, although this season began early when three tropical depressions formed before the official start. The second, designated Tropical Depression A2 by the Météo-France office (MFR) on Réunion, passed north of Madagascar on October 16 before weakening.
1991–92 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season | |
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Season summary map | |
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | September 11, 1991 |
Last system dissipated | April 19, 1992 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Harriet-Heather |
• Maximum winds | 165 km/h (105 mph) (10-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 930 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 14 |
Total storms | 11 |
Tropical cyclones | 3 |
Intense tropical cyclones | 1 |
Total fatalities | 2 |
Total damage | Unknown |
Related articles | |
The first named storm was Severe Tropical Storm Alexandra, which developed on December 18 from the monsoon trough; many other storms during the year originated in this manner. Tropical Storm Bryna was the only tropical storm of the season to make landfall, having struck northeastern Madagascar on January 2. The basin was most active in February, when five named storms developed, including Tropical Depression Elizabetha which struck western Madagascar. In early March, Cyclone Harriet entered the basin from the Australian region and was renamed Heather. It intensified to peak winds of 165 km/h (105 mph), making Heather the strongest storm of the season. In April, another cyclone – Jane – crossed from the Australian region and was renamed Irna, which reentered the Australian region on April 19 to end tropical activity within the basin.