1990 Afghan coup attempt

The 1990 Afghan coup d'etat attempt occurred on March 6, 1990, when General Shahnawaz Tanai, a hardline communist and Khalqist who served as Minister of Defence, attempted to overthrow President Mohammad Najibullah of the Republic of Afghanistan. The coup attempt failed and Tanai was forced to flee to Pakistan.

1990 Afghan coup d'état attempt
Part of the Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
DateMarch 6, 1990
Location
Result Afghan government victory
Belligerents

Afghanistan

  • Homeland Party
Supported by:
Pro-Najibullah Khalqists
Military faction
Supported by:
Pro-Tanai Khalqists
Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
Commanders and leaders
Mohammad Najibullah
Mohammad Aslam Watanjar
Khushal Peroz
Shahnawaz Tanai
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
Assadullah Sarwari
Sayed Mohammad Gulabzoy
Bacha Gul Wafadar
Mohammad Hasan Sharq
Nazar Mohammad
Mohammad Dawran (alleged)
Military support
  • Defectors from the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
    • 4th Tank Brigade
    • 15th Tank Brigade
    • 52nd Signal Regiment
    • 40th Division
    • 8th Division
    • 61st Heavy Artillery
    • 37th Commando Battalion
    • Border Force Training Centre
    • 22nd Motorway Sentry Brigade
    • Dar-ul-Aman Scud Unit
    • 5th Gendarme Division
    • 77th Air Defence Regiment
  • Mujahideen factions
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