1989 attack on La Tablada barracks
In 1989, 40 members of Movimiento Todos por la Patria (MTP) attacked the military barracks in La Tablada, in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. 39 people were killed and 60 injured by the time the Argentine army retook the barracks. The MTP was commanded by former ERP leader Enrique Gorriarán Merlo. It carried out the assault under the alleged pretense of preventing a military coup supposedly planned for the end of January 1989 by the Carapintadas, a group of far-right military officers who opposed the investigations and trials concerning Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship (1976-1983).
Attack on La Tablada barracks | |||||||
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Policemen dragging a wounded militant during the attack | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Buenos Aires Province Police | Movimiento Todos por la Patria | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Raúl Alfonsín Francisco Gassino | Enrique Gorriarán Merlo | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
3,600 soldiers and policemen | 46 fighters | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
11 killed (9 soldiers and 2 policemen) 53 wounded | 28 killed | ||||||
2 civilians and 1 horse killed 4 civilians wounded |
The Argentine president of the time, Raúl Alfonsín declared that the attack, which carried the ultimate goal of sparking a massive popular uprising, could have led to a civil war. Given a life sentence and imprisoned, as his comrades, in high security quarters, Gorriarán Merlo was eventually freed in 2003. He died on 22 September 2006 while awaiting surgery for an abdominal aortic aneurysm.