Brazilian Constituent Assembly (1988)
The 1988 Constituent Assembly (Portuguese: Assembléia Constituinte de 1988), also known as the National Constituent Assembly (Portuguese: Assembléia Nacional Constituinte) was held in Brasília to establish Brazil's new democratic Constitution after 21 years under military rule. In November 1986, general elections were held to elect the members of the constituent assembly, which took office on February 1, 1987. Ulysses Guimarães, from the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party of São Paulo, served as president of the Assembly.
National Constitutional Assembly Assembleia Nacional Constituinte | |
|---|---|
| Type | |
| Type | Unicameral constituent assembly |
| History | |
| Founded | February 1, 1987 |
| Disbanded | July 22, 1988 |
| Leadership | |
President | Ulysses Guimarães, PMDB |
1st Vice President | Mauro Benevides, PMDB |
2nd Vice President | Jorge Arbage, PDS |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 559 constituents |
Political groups | |
| Authority | Constitutional Amendment no. 26 of November 27, 1985 |
| Elections | |
| |
Last election | November 15, 1986 |
| Meeting place | |
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The majority in the Constituent Assembly was formed by the Democratic Centre (PMDB, PFL, PTB, PDS, and smaller parties), also known as "Big Centre" (Centrão). They were supported by the executive branch and represented conservative factions of the society, and had a decisive influence in the work of the Constituent and the outcome of important decisions, such as the duration of then President Sarney's term, the maintenance of the agrarian policy and the role of the Armed Forces.