1986 João Câmara earthquake
The 1986 João Câmara earthquake (Portuguese: Sismo de João Câmara de 1986) struck on 30 November 1986 at 02:19 Brasília Time with a moment magnitude of 5.1 near the town of João Câmara, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The event was felt over a large area of northeastern Brazil, including the cities of Natal and Mossoró. It took place in a more seismically active part of Brazil, where deformation of land at the Brasiliano orogeny between the São Francisco and São Luís cratons formed a series of fault zones in between 1 billion to 538.8 million years ago. The 1986 João Câmara earthquake occurred on one of these fault zones while accompanied by a lengthy series of earthquakes which consisted more than 1,000 recorded events. This mainshock was preceded by a series of foreshocks that began in August and was followed by a series of aftershocks which continued until 1990. Widespread damage to buildings at João Câmara occurred and thousands of people were displaced. The earthquake is widely remembered as one of the most significant events in Brazil's history.
Destroyed homes following the earthquake | |
Fortaleza Brasilia | |
UTC time | 1986-11-30 05:19:48 |
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ISC event | 482615 |
USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
Local date | 30 November 1986 |
Local time | 02:19:48 Brasilia Standard Time |
Magnitude | 5.1 Mw 4.9 mb |
Depth | 15 km (9 mi) |
Epicenter | 5.41°S 35.9°W |
Type | Strike-slip |
Areas affected | Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil |
Max. intensity | MMI VII (Very strong) |