1985 Texas's 1st congressional district special election

The 1985 United States House of Representatives special election in Texas's 1st congressional district was held on June 29, 1985 to select the successor to Sam B. Hall (D) who was appointed as a U.S. District Judge by President Ronald Reagan. Since no candidate received an outright majority during the first round, a special runoff was held on August 3, 1985. Republicans saw this special election as a prime opportunity to demonstrate the political realignment of East Texas, as the district had supported Republicans Ronald Reagan and Phil Gramm in 1984. Gramm had arranged Hall's appointment to the judiciary in an attempt to see a Republican elected from the area.

Texas's 1st congressional district special primary
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Edd Hargett 29,720 42.02%
Democratic Jim Chapman 21,382 30.23%
Democratic Sam W. Russell 13,090 18.51%
Democratic Jim McWilliams 3,410 4.82%
Democratic Billy W. Flanagan 2,270 3.21%
Democratic Carl Brown 416 0.59%
Democratic Warren G. Harding 305 0.43%
Independent Freddie John Wieder 130 0.18%
Total votes 70,723 100%

1985 Texas's 1st congressional district special election

August 3, 1985
 
Nominee Jim Champan Ed Hargett
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 52,665 50,741
Percentage 50.9% 49.1%

U.S. Representative before election

Sam B. Hall
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

Jim Chapman
Democratic

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