1979 Italian general election

The 1979 Italian general election was held in Italy on 3 June 1979. This election was called just a week before the European vote: the failure to hold the two elections at the same time caused much criticism for wasting public money.

1979 Italian general election

3 June 1979
Chamber of Deputies

All 630 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
316 seats needed for a majority
Turnout90.62% ( 2.77pp)
PartyLeader % Seats +/–
DC Benigno Zaccagnini 38.30 262 0
PCI Enrico Berlinguer 30.38 201 −26
PSI Bettino Craxi 9.81 62 +5
MSI Giorgio Almirante 5.26 30 −5
PSDI Pietro Longo 3.84 20 +5
PR Marco Pannella 3.45 18 +14
PRI Giovanni Spadolini 3.03 16 +2
PLI Valerio Zanone 1.94 9 +4
PdUP Vittorio Foa 1.37 6 +1
SVP Silvius Magnago 0.56 4 +1
LpT Manlio Cecovini 0.18 1 New
UV Jean-Claude Perrin 0.09 1 +1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Senate of the Republic

All 315 seats in the Senate of the Republic
162 seats needed for a majority
Turnout90.69% ( 2.71pp)
PartyLeader % Seats +/–
DC Benigno Zaccagnini 38.34 138 +3
PCI Enrico Berlinguer 31.46 109 −7
PSI Bettino Craxi 10.38 32 +3
MSI Giorgio Almirante 5.68 13 −2
PSDI Pietro Longo 4.22 9 +3
PRI Giovanni Spadolini 3.36 6 0
PLI Valerio Zanone 2.21 2 0
PR Marco Pannella 1.32 2 +2
SVP Silvius Magnago 0.55 3 +1
UV–DP Several leaders 0.12 1 0
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after the election
Giulio Andreotti
DC
Francesco Cossiga
DC

Terrorist attacks by the Red Brigades caused a reversal in the result of the previous election three years before: for the first time the Italian Communist Party lost significant numbers of seats, delaying the government change that had seemed imminent in 1976. The Communist defeat gave a new strength to all the minor parties, as concentrating the vote on the Christian Democracy Party seemed less necessary to prevent a communist victory. The Christian Democrats remained stable nonetheless, while the neo-fascist Italian Social Movement was weakened by the success of its spin-off National Democracy.

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